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<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>Hi
Rick,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>All of
what Bill says below is why Abstract Counter spec says MUST for
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4>'lifetime' System-level counters and SHOULD for 'lifetime'
Service-level</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4>counters (we felt that any higher conformance requirement would be
too</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>often
violated).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>By
analogy, the PDM MIB/XML should probably say SHOULD for
'lifetime'</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4>counters (since it's a component of a system, but not the whole
system)?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>Or,
PDM WG could agree to really keep non-volatile 'lifetime' counters
and</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>NOT
clear them with a service person's 'factoryReset' operation.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=4>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=466082221-15082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=4>-
Ira</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<P><FONT size=2>Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)<BR>Chair - Linux
Foundation Open Printing WG<BR>Blue Roof Music / High North Inc<BR>PO Box
221 Grand Marais, MI 49839<BR>phone: +1-906-494-2434<BR>email:
imcdonald@sharplabs.com</FONT> </P>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> wamwagner@comcast.net
[mailto:wamwagner@comcast.net]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Wednesday, August 15, 2007 2:10
PM<BR><B>To:</B> Richard_Landau@Dell.com; McDonald, Ira;
wims@pwg.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> blueroofmusic@gmail.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:
WIMS> When are counters reset, if ever?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV>A few observations.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>When the printer MIB was first worked on, there was some concern about
lifetime persistance because of the cost, limited capacity, and limited write
cycles of persisent memory. This is less significant now.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>In some cases, there is still a problem of how often the
persistent counters (like sheet count) are updated from the dynamic
counters which accumulate the values.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>The printers I am aware of have a way of clearing persistent memory, which
would include the persistent counters. The method is "secret" , or at least well
hidden, so it would be an authorized maintenance operation (in theory) perhaps
best corresponding to board installation. This generally clears all
persistent values. This method does not allow setting or clearing individual
counters. This does inherently a full reset to factory; but is more extensive
than an operator accessible "reset to factory" function, which does not affect
"lifetime" counters.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Some printers with specific "accounting packages" do allow a password
authenticated adinistrator to set or clear specific counters which might be
considerd lifetime counters..</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>I think that there will be a range of actual implementations relative
to clearing a"lifetime" counter, but they should at least have in common that it
is not a readily accessible user function.</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>I recall a situation where copier counters were being read remotely (and
they could be reset); the application always checked a reading less than
the previous one for counter wrap, and if it was not, flagged this for
human check. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Bill Wagner</DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">--------------
Original message -------------- <BR>From: <Richard_Landau@Dell.com> <BR>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.3132" name=GENERATOR>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007>Actually, the Counter spec goes beyond the
definitions of the levels of persistence. It states (in Section
5.1.3)</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left>
<P align=left><FONT face=Arial>Conforming Imaging Systems MUST implement
System Totals counters<SPAN class=053354417-15082007> </SPAN>with Lifetime
persistence. Conforming Imaging Systems SHOULD implement specific Service
counters with<SPAN class=053354417-15082007> </SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Arial>Lifetime persistence.</FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN class=053354417-15082007>I agree
that "since installation" covers the case of board replacment. And
"Reset" does specifically mention "<FONT face=Arial size=2>administrative
reset of imaging counter (e.g., a software reset by an accounting
application)" so that includes the more serious case of restoring factory
defaults. But not for lifetime. </FONT></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=#0000ff></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=+0><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007>So we have an idea what future devices should do,
sort of. </SPAN>I<SPAN class=053354417-15082007> was hoping to get a
read of what known devices actually do. The "lifetime" counters in
printers were defined and implemented long before the Counter spec was
drafted, Are these "lifetime" counters reset ever, for
instance when factory defaults are restored? Does anyone have experience
with this, even by spec, for existing devices?
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=+0><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=+0><FONT face=Arial><FONT color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007>For some of the counters, such as overall age of the
device, number of power-on cycles, and like that, I would prefer to specify
the persistence rather than leave it up to the manufacturer.
</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN class=053354417-15082007>Thanks,
all, for the hints and any additional guidance you can
give.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff><SPAN
class=053354417-15082007>rick</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial><BR></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> McDonald, Ira [mailto:imcdonald@sharplabs.com]
<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, August 14, 2007 14:45<BR><B>To:</B> Landau, Richard;
wims@pwg.org<BR><B>Cc:</B> blueroofmusic@gmail.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE:
WIMS> When are counters reset, if ever?<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>Hi
Rick,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>The Counter
MIB (and Abstract Spec) define the persistence of counters</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>as
lifetime(3), powerOn(4), or reset(5). But it does not further qualify
the</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>flavor of
reset (factory defaults, service/accounting, board
replacement).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>Note that
the 'lifetime' comment says 'since last install' (board
replacement).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>I
personally believe that counters should have a REQUIRED persistence
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>of lifetime
and that it should be permitted (as in Counter MIB) to have
a</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>second
instance of the counters that has a 'reset' persistence
(especially</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>for
accounting applications).</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>So my
answer to your question below is B/C/D and your missing
'powerOn'.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>My two
cents - give the customers whatever they want.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>Cheers,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=380273220-14082007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff>-
Ira</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<P>Ira McDonald (Musician / Software Architect)<BR>Chair - Linux Foundation
Open Printing WG<BR>Blue Roof Music / High North Inc<BR>PO Box 221 Grand
Marais, MI 49839<BR>phone: +1-906-494-2434<BR>email:
imcdonald@sharplabs.com </P>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> owner-wims@pwg.org
[mailto:owner-wims@pwg.org]<B>On Behalf Of
</B>Richard_Landau@Dell.com<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, August 14, 2007 2:14
PM<BR><B>To:</B> wims@pwg.org<BR><B>Cc:</B>
blueroofmusic@gmail.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> WIMS> When are counters reset,
if ever?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
<P><FONT face=Arial>General question for WIMS people. A question has
arisen in the PDM (projector mgt) group that I would like to hear opinions
on. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Question: When, if ever, are counters such as
prtMarkerLifeCount and prtAlertAllEvents reset? It has been proposed
that similar counters in projectors and displays should be reset if the entire
device is reset to factory defaults, such as might happen when a printer is
redeployed; or when a service person decides that they ought to be
reset. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>These suggestions are not exactly the same as the
distinctions made in the Counter spec. Personally, I think any such
counters should be implemented with lifetime persistence. It's an
odometer; turning it backwards is at least nonsense if not fraud. But I
don't know what various existing devices might do, or what best current
practice is, so that would be interesting to know, too. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Opinions, please. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Q: When should such so-called "life counters" be set to
zero?</FONT> </P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>A. Never.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>B. When
the device is reset to factory defaults.</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>C.
When an authorized service person says so.</FONT> <BR><FONT
face=Arial>D. When someone replaces the controller board.</FONT>
<BR><FONT face=Arial>E. Other (please specify) _________________</FONT>
</P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>Thanks very much for your time and thoughtful
answers. </FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Arial>rick</FONT> <BR><FONT
face=Arial>----------------------</FONT> <BR><FONT
face=Arial>Richard_Landau(at)dell(dot)com, Stds & System Mgt Architecture,
CTO Office</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial>+1-512-728-9023, One Dell Way, RR5-3,
MS RR5-09, Round Rock, TX 78682</FONT> </P><BR>
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